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How do Procreate files work?

Published in Digital Art Files 4 mins read

Procreate files are innovative digital art documents that fundamentally streamline the creative process by automatically saving your work and uniquely embedding a time-lapse video of your creation directly within the artwork file itself. This design ensures that artists never lose progress and always have a record of their artistic journey.

The Core Mechanism of Procreate Files

Procreate files, primarily recognized by their native .procreate extension, are sophisticated containers built to store more than just static image data. They are designed for a fluid, worry-free creative experience, combining an intuitive workflow with powerful archival features.

Automatic Saving: A Seamless Workflow

One of the most user-friendly aspects of Procreate files is their automatic saving functionality. As you draw, paint, and make edits, Procreate continuously saves your progress in the background. This eliminates the need for manual saving, allowing artists to remain fully immersed in their work without the fear of losing hours of effort due to an accidental app closure or device issue. You never need to worry about hitting a 'save' button while you work.

The Unique .procreate Format: Art and Time-lapse Combined

The .procreate file format is at the heart of how Procreate works. What sets it apart is its ability to store video data inside your image file. This means that alongside your multi-layered artwork, a compressed time-lapse recording of your entire creative process, from the first stroke to the final detail, is embedded within the same file. This unique feature allows you to:

  • View and share the Time-lapse Replay of the creation of your piece.
  • Showcase your workflow and artistic development.
  • Create engaging content for social media or educational purposes.

Beyond the Time-lapse Replay, the .procreate file also securely stores all essential elements of your digital painting, including:

  • All individual layers, groups, and masks.
  • The specific brushes and their custom settings used in the artwork.
  • Any custom color palettes applied or saved within the project.
  • Canvas settings like dimensions, DPI, and color profile.

Inside the .procreate File: Key Components

Understanding the internal structure of a .procreate file helps appreciate its efficiency and comprehensive nature.

Component Description
Artwork Data High-resolution raster image data, encompassing every layer, mask, adjustment layer, and group, preserving editability.
Time-lapse Video A compressed, full-resolution video recording that documents every stroke and action taken during the artwork's creation, embedded directly into the file.
Metadata Information such as canvas dimensions, DPI (dots per inch), color profile, project history, and other crucial settings.
Tool Presets Records of custom brush settings, color palettes, and other tool preferences used within that specific project.

Managing and Exporting Your Procreate Artwork

While the .procreate format is proprietary and specifically designed for the Procreate app on iPad, it's incredibly flexible when it comes to sharing and exporting. You cannot open a .procreate file directly in other photo editing software like Photoshop without first exporting it.

Procreate offers a wide array of export options to ensure compatibility with various platforms and needs:

  • Image Formats: Export your artwork as common image types such as JPEG, PNG (with transparency), TIFF (high quality), and even animated GIFs or PNGs.
  • Layered Files: For further editing in other applications, you can export your file as a layered Adobe Photoshop Document (.PSD), preserving your layers.
  • Print-Ready Files: Generate PDF documents for easy printing or sharing.
  • Time-lapse Video: Export the embedded Time-lapse Replay separately as an MP4 video file in various resolutions, perfect for sharing online.
  • Animated Files: Create GIFs or MP4s directly from Animation Assist projects.

Benefits of Procreate's File Design

The way Procreate files work offers several distinct advantages for digital artists:

  • Effortless Workflow: Automatic saving removes a common point of stress, allowing artists to focus purely on creativity.
  • Creative Documentation: The embedded Time-lapse Replay provides an invaluable record of the artistic process, ideal for learning, sharing, and personal reflection.
  • Comprehensive Data Storage: A single file contains all aspects of the artwork, from individual layers to specific brush settings and the entire creation video, simplifying project management.
  • Portability and Sharing: Despite its proprietary nature, robust export options ensure that your artwork and its process can be easily shared and used across different platforms and software.