Choosing the right kennel, whether for your home or for your dog's temporary stay, is crucial for your pet's comfort, safety, and well-being. This guide covers how to select both a personal dog crate and a boarding facility.
Choosing a Dog Crate (Home Kennel)
A dog crate, often referred to as a home kennel, serves as a safe den for your dog, aiding in house-training, providing a secure space, and assisting with travel. The key to selection lies in understanding your dog's needs and future growth.
1. Prioritize Size and Comfort
The most critical factor is the kennel's size. A properly sized crate allows your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably without feeling cramped.
- Avoid Too Small: Choosing a kennel that's too small can lead to discomfort and regret, as dogs need ample room to move comfortably. It restricts movement, can cause anxiety, and may even lead to physical issues.
- Embrace Extra Space: Very few people ever complain about a kennel being “too big”—extra space is rarely a downside. A slightly larger crate can offer more versatility for bedding and toys.
- Anticipate Growth for Puppies: If you have a puppy, it's crucial to consider how much they'll grow over the next year and choose a kennel size that accommodates this growth. This foresight will prevent you from needing to purchase multiple crates as your puppy matures. Many crates come with dividers that allow you to adjust the internal space as your puppy grows, making a larger crate a smart investment.
How to Measure Your Dog:
- Length: Measure from the tip of your dog's nose to the base of their tail. Add 2-4 inches for comfort.
- Height: Measure from the top of your dog's head to the floor (or to the tip of their ears if they stand erect). Add 2-4 inches for comfort.
2. Material and Durability
Kennels come in various materials, each offering different benefits:
- Wire Crates:
- Pros: Excellent ventilation, collapsible for storage/travel, good visibility, durable.
- Cons: Can feel less den-like; some dogs might be able to bend wires if anxious.
- Plastic Crates (Airline Approved):
- Pros: Good for travel, provides a more den-like feel, easy to clean.
- Cons: Less ventilation than wire, can be bulky, limited visibility.
- Soft-Sided Crates:
- Pros: Lightweight, highly portable, comfortable for travel.
- Cons: Not suitable for chewers or escape artists, less durable for long-term daily use.
- Furniture-Style Crates:
- Pros: Aesthetically pleasing, blends with home decor.
- Cons: Often more expensive, less portable, may not be as durable for heavy use.
3. Safety and Ventilation
Ensure the kennel has proper ventilation to prevent overheating, especially in plastic models. Check for sharp edges or pinch points that could injure your pet. Secure latches are essential to prevent escape.
4. Ease of Cleaning
Look for features like removable trays or washable materials, which make maintenance much easier. A clean kennel is vital for your dog's health.
5. Additional Features
Consider features like multiple doors for flexible placement, wheels for easy movement, or included bedding for added comfort.
Choosing a Boarding Kennel (Facility)
When you need to leave your dog, selecting a safe and reputable boarding facility is paramount. This decision requires careful research and a personal visit.
1. Research and Recommendations
Start by asking friends, family, veterinarians, or local pet groups for recommendations. Online reviews can also provide insights, but always take them with a grain of salt.
2. Facility Inspection
A personal visit is non-negotiable. During your tour, observe the following:
- Cleanliness and Odor: The facility should be clean and well-maintained with no strong, offensive odors.
- Safety and Security: Look for secure enclosures, appropriate fencing, and overall safety measures. Ask about emergency protocols.
- Space and Environment: Are individual kennels spacious enough? Is there adequate room for exercise and play? Is the environment stimulating or overly noisy? Consider if the sleeping areas offer comfort and protection from elements.
- Climate Control: Ensure the facility is appropriately heated or cooled depending on the season.
- Staff-to-Dog Ratio: A good ratio ensures each dog receives adequate attention and supervision.
3. Staff Qualifications and Interaction
Observe the staff's interaction with the dogs. They should be knowledgeable, caring, and professional.
- Training and Experience: Ask about staff training in animal care, first aid, and behavior.
- Engagement: Do staff members engage with the dogs, or do they seem indifferent?
- Communication: How do they communicate with pet owners? Are they responsive to questions?
4. Health and Safety Protocols
Inquire about the facility's policies regarding health and safety:
- Vaccination Requirements: Reputable kennels require up-to-date vaccinations (e.g., rabies, distemper, Bordetella) to protect all boarders.
- Emergency Plan: What is their plan in case of a medical emergency? Which veterinary clinic do they use?
- Medication Administration: If your dog requires medication, ensure they are equipped and willing to administer it properly.
- Behavior Assessment: Do they screen dogs for temperament to ensure a harmonious environment?
5. Exercise and Enrichment
Dogs need physical activity and mental stimulation.
- Playtime Options: What kind of exercise do dogs get? Is it group play, individual walks, or a combination?
- Supervision: How are play sessions supervised?
- Enrichment: Do they offer activities like puzzle toys, cuddle time, or training sessions?
6. Comfort and Personal Items
Ask about bringing your dog's own food, bedding, or toys. Familiar items can help reduce stress during their stay.
Comparing Kennel Types
| Feature | Dog Crate (Home Kennel) | Boarding Kennel (Facility) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Home den, training, travel, containment | Temporary care when owners are away |
| Location | Your home, vehicle | Commercial facility |
| Key Selection | Size, material, ventilation, safety, ease of cleaning | Facility inspection, staff, protocols, exercise, environment |
| Duration | Daily use, short-term confinement | Overnight, long-term stays (days/weeks) |
| Cost | One-time purchase | Daily/weekly rates |
By considering these factors carefully, you can choose a kennel that provides the best comfort and care for your beloved pet. For more detailed guidance on crate training, resources like the ASPCA offer valuable advice.
