Getting your dog to reliably come when called is one of the most crucial commands for their safety and your peace of mind. The key is to first create situations where your dog chooses to come to you, before adding the verbal command.
How to Get Your Dog to Come?
Teaching your dog a reliable "come" (also known as recall) command involves building a positive association, consistent practice, and gradually increasing distractions. Start by making coming to you the most rewarding thing your dog can do, ensuring they perform the action readily before you introduce the verbal cue.
The Foundation: Getting Them to Come First
Before you even say the word "come," focus on creating scenarios where your dog naturally wants to approach you. This builds a strong, positive foundation for the command.
- Start in a Quiet Space: Begin training in a low-distraction environment, such as indoors or a securely fenced yard.
- Make Yourself Exciting: Get down to your dog's level, clap your hands, use an enthusiastic voice, and offer high-value treats or a favorite toy.
- The "Puppy Ping-Pong" or "Hide-and-Seek" Game:
- With a friend or family member, stand a short distance apart.
- One person calls the dog's name (without the "come" command yet), uses an exciting voice, and offers a reward when the dog approaches.
- Once the dog reaches that person, the other person calls the dog's name, makes themselves exciting, and rewards the dog for coming to them.
- Alternatively, play hide-and-seek in your house or yard. When your dog discovers you, shower them with praise and treats. This encourages them to seek you out.
The goal here is to establish that approaching you is incredibly rewarding, without the pressure of a formal command. Your dog learns that great things happen when they come to you.
Introducing the "Come" Command
Once your dog is consistently and enthusiastically coming to you when you make yourself exciting, it's time to add the verbal cue.
- Say the Word, Then Reward: When your dog is moving towards you (as a result of your exciting actions), just as they begin to move, say "Come!" in a clear, happy tone.
- Massive Reinforcement: As soon as they reach you, immediately give them a high-value treat (something they love like cheese, cooked chicken, or a special toy) and enthusiastic praise. Make it a celebration!
- Practice Short, Frequent Sessions: Keep training sessions brief (2-5 minutes) but frequent throughout the day. This keeps your dog engaged and prevents boredom.
Progressing with Distractions
A reliable "come" means your dog will respond even when there are other interesting things happening.
- Gradual Increase: Slowly introduce minor distractions in controlled environments. Start with:
- Someone walking by at a distance.
- A favorite toy lying on the ground (but not actively played with).
- Practicing in a slightly busier part of your home or yard.
- Long Leash Practice: In a safe, enclosed area, use a long training leash (15-30 feet). Let your dog wander, then call "Come!" If they hesitate, gently guide them in with the leash while continuing to encourage them. Reward heavily upon arrival.
- Vary Locations: Once successful with minor distractions, move to new, still safe environments like a quiet park or an open field while still using a long leash or being in a fenced area.
- Proofing the Command: This involves practicing in many different locations, with various distractions, and with different people calling your dog.
Essential Tips for a Reliable Recall
- High-Value Rewards: Always use something your dog considers super special. Kibble usually won't cut it when competing with squirrels.
- Be Enthusiastic: Your tone of voice and body language should convey excitement and joy.
- Never Punish for Coming: If your dog eventually comes to you after being naughty (e.g., running off), never scold or punish them. This will teach them that coming to you leads to bad things, and they'll be less likely to respond next time. Always reward their return, even if delayed.
- Don't Overuse the Command: Only use "Come" when you are confident your dog will respond. If you call "Come!" repeatedly when they ignore you, the word loses its meaning. Go get your dog instead, then restart the training.
- Practice Randomly: Don't just call your dog when it's time to leave the park. Call them, reward them, and then let them go play again. This teaches them that coming to you doesn't always mean the fun ends.
- Be Consistent: Everyone in the household should use the same command and reward system.
- Keep It Fun: Training should always be a positive experience for your dog.
Common Recall Training Challenges & Solutions
| Challenge | Solution |
|---|---|
| Dog ignores the command | - Re-evaluate reward value; use higher-value treats. - Go back to a less distracting environment. - Don't repeat the command; go get your dog and try again later. |
| Dog only comes partway | - Increase excitement and motivation from your end. - Use a long leash to gently reel them in if needed. - Ensure rewards are given at your side. |
| Too many distractions | - Reduce the level of distraction in your training environment. - Practice in short bursts when distractions are minimal. |
| Dog associates "come" with ending fun | - Call your dog, reward, and then immediately release them back to play frequently. - Use "come" for fun interactions too (e.g., playing a game). |
When to Seek Professional Help
If you're struggling to make progress or your dog has a strong history of running away, consider consulting a certified professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist. They can provide tailored guidance and help address specific behavioral challenges. Resources like the Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) or the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) can help you find a qualified professional.
A reliable "come" command is a cornerstone of responsible dog ownership, ensuring your dog's safety and strengthening your bond.
