Form I-90 is the official application used by lawful permanent residents to replace or renew their Permanent Resident Card, commonly known as a Green Card.
This essential document, issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), allows individuals to maintain their status as a permanent resident of the United States. Whether your Green Card is nearing expiration, has been lost, stolen, or damaged, or you need to update personal information, Form I-90 is the standard procedure for obtaining a new one.
Understanding Form I-90: Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
Form I-90, officially titled "Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card," serves as the primary mechanism for lawful permanent residents to apply for a new Green Card. Your Green Card is proof of your authorization to live and work permanently in the United States. Keeping it current and valid is crucial for demonstrating your immigration status, re-entering the U.S. after international travel, and applying for employment.
The process of filing Form I-90 ensures that USCIS has up-to-date records of permanent residents and that individuals possess valid proof of their status. For detailed information and the most current instructions, individuals should always refer to the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
Who Needs to File Form I-90? Common Scenarios
Various situations necessitate the filing of Form I-90. It's not just for expired cards; many circumstances can require a replacement. Understanding these scenarios can help you determine if and when you need to file.
Here are the most common reasons to file Form I-90:
| Reason for Filing | Description |
|---|---|
| Expired Card | Your 10-year Green Card has expired or will expire within the next six months. |
| Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed | Your physical Green Card is no longer in your possession due to loss, theft, or significant damage. |
| Name or Biographical Change | Your name or other biographical data has legally changed since your last card was issued. |
| Incorrect Card | Your current card contains incorrect information due to a USCIS error. |
| Green Card Never Received | You were issued a Green Card but never received it in the mail. |
| Automatically Converted Status | You have been automatically converted to lawful permanent resident status (e.g., from conditional). |
| Previous Status Card Replaced | You need to replace an old version of the Green Card or a commuter Green Card. |
| Permanent Resident Status Granted | You were granted permanent resident status but received a card that was never valid for 10 years. |
Key Aspects of Filing Form I-90
Filing Form I-90 involves understanding the required documentation, the application process, and potential costs.
Required Documentation and Evidence
When filing Form I-90, you will generally need to provide:
- Copy of your current Green Card (if available).
- Proof of identity, such as a copy of your passport or state-issued ID.
- Evidence supporting your reason for replacement, for example:
- A marriage certificate or court order for a name change.
- A police report for a stolen card.
- Documentation proving you never received the card.
Always consult the official Form I-90 instructions on the USCIS website for a comprehensive list of required documents specific to your situation.
Filing Process and Fees
Form I-90 can typically be filed either online through the USCIS website or by mail to the appropriate USCIS lockbox facility. Filing online is often recommended for its convenience and ability to track your application status.
There is a filing fee associated with Form I-90, and in most cases, a separate biometrics services fee. These fees are subject to change, so it is crucial to verify the current amounts on the USCIS fee schedule page before submitting your application. Some applicants may be eligible for a fee waiver.
Processing Times
The time it takes for USCIS to process Form I-90 can vary significantly based on factors such as the specific service center, the volume of applications, and the complexity of individual cases. You can check estimated processing times using the USCIS processing times tool on their website. It is advisable to file for renewal well in advance of your Green Card's expiration date to avoid any lapse in documentation.
Importance of an Up-to-Date Green Card
Maintaining a valid and up-to-date Green Card is paramount for all lawful permanent residents. It serves as your primary proof of permanent residency in the United States, allowing you to:
- Legally live and work in the U.S.
- Travel internationally and re-enter the U.S.
- Apply for specific benefits, if eligible.
- Eventually, apply for U.S. citizenship.
A Green Card that is expired, lost, or damaged can lead to difficulties with employment, travel, and demonstrating your legal status. Timely filing of Form I-90 ensures continuous proof of your permanent residency.
