The formula for vanadium V nitrate commonly refers to vanadyl nitrate, which is VO(NO3)3.
Vanadyl nitrate is an inorganic compound featuring vanadium in its +5 oxidation state alongside nitrate ligands and an oxygen atom. While the question asks for "vanadium V nitrate," the more precisely known and stable compound matching this description—due to the presence of vanadium in the +5 oxidation state with nitrate groups—is vanadyl nitrate.
Key Aspects of Vanadyl Nitrate
- Chemical Formula: VO(NO3)3
- Vanadium Oxidation State: Vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state.
- Alternative Names: This compound is also known by several other names, which further clarify its composition:
- Vanadium oxytrinitrate
- Vanadium oxynitrate
- Composition: It consists of a central vanadium atom, one oxygen atom (forming a stable vanadyl group, VO), and three nitrate (NO3) ligands.
- Physical Properties: Vanadyl nitrate is typically observed as a pale yellow, viscous liquid.
Understanding Vanadium (V) Chemistry
Vanadium, as a transition metal, exhibits a rich chemistry with multiple oxidation states. In its highest common oxidation state of +5, vanadium frequently forms oxo-species (compounds containing oxygen), such as the stable vanadyl (VO) group. Therefore, a simple V(NO3)5 (vanadium pentanitrate) is not a commonly encountered or stable compound under typical conditions compared to oxo-nitrates like vanadyl nitrate. The presence of the oxygen atom in the formula VO(NO3)3 is critical to its stability and common occurrence.
For further reading on vanadyl nitrate and its properties, you can refer to resources like Wikipedia's entry on Vanadyl Nitrate.
Summary Table: Vanadyl Nitrate
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Vanadyl Nitrate |
| Formula | VO(NO3)3 |
| Vanadium Oxidation State | +5 |
| Alternative Names | Vanadium oxytrinitrate, Vanadium oxynitrate |
| Appearance | Pale yellow viscous liquid |
This detailed understanding ensures that "vanadium V nitrate" is correctly identified with its most relevant and stable chemical form, VO(NO3)3.
