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How do you hide bumpy walls?

Published in Interior Design 5 mins read

To effectively hide bumpy walls, you can employ a variety of design and repair strategies that camouflage imperfections and enhance the aesthetic appeal of your space.

Effective Strategies for Camouflaging Uneven Walls

Dealing with bumpy or uneven walls doesn't always require extensive re-plastering. There are numerous creative and practical ways to disguise these flaws, transforming them into either unnoticeable elements or even design features.

1. Wall Treatments: Adding Texture and Pattern

One of the most transformative approaches is to change the wall's surface itself, adding texture or pattern to distract from or conceal bumps.

  • Textured Paint and Plaster:
    One of the most effective ways to hide bumpy walls is by applying textured paint or plaster. This technique allows you to transform wall imperfections into a unique design feature. By using finishes such as Venetian plaster or employing a stippling technique, you can create a surface that adds significant depth and visual interest to the wall. These materials are highly effective at camouflaging underlying flaws, making them an excellent choice for uneven surfaces. The varied surface catches light differently, further masking any irregularities.
  • Wallpaper:
    Choosing the right wallpaper can work wonders. Opt for thick, textured wallpapers (like grasscloth, anaglypta, or fabric-backed vinyl) or designs with busy, large-scale patterns. These options are less likely to highlight underlying bumps than smooth, thin, or lightly patterned wallpapers. For best results, ensure the wall is as smooth as possible before application, even if only minor prep work is done. Learn more about choosing wallpaper at The Spruce.
  • Wall Panels:
    Installing decorative wall panels is an excellent solution for more significant wall imperfections. Options include:
    • Wood paneling (e.g., beadboard, shiplap).
    • 3D wall panels made from materials like PVC, wood fiber, or gypsum. These panels create a distinct design element while completely covering the uneven surface.
    • Wainscoting can cover the lower, often more damaged, portion of a wall.
      Wall panels add dimension and character to a room. Find inspiration for wall paneling at HGTV.

2. Strategic Decorating and Furniture Placement

Thoughtful placement of décor and furniture can effectively draw attention away from problematic wall areas.

  • Large Artwork and Mirrors:
    Hang large pieces of art, framed posters, or expansive mirrors directly over the bumpiest sections of your wall. This not only covers the flaws but also adds visual interest and can make a room feel larger. Ensure they are securely mounted.
  • Tall Furniture:
    Position tall bookshelves, display cabinets, armoires, or headboards against the uneven wall. These pieces of furniture effectively block the view of imperfections, especially if they span a significant portion of the wall's height or width.
  • Fabric Wall Hangings:
    Tapestries, decorative quilts, or even large, attractive fabric panels can be hung to create a soft, textured feature that conceals uneven surfaces. This offers a flexible and often less permanent solution.

3. Lighting Techniques to Distract and Diffuse

The way light interacts with your walls can either highlight or hide imperfections.

  • Avoid Direct, Grazing Light:
    Strong, direct light that shines parallel to a wall (grazing light) will accentuate every bump, shadow, and imperfection. Avoid placing harsh spotlights or floor lamps that cast light directly across the wall.
  • Use Indirect and Diffused Lighting:
    Opt for ambient lighting solutions that diffuse light evenly throughout the room or direct light away from the wall.
    • Up-lighting: Floor lamps that direct light towards the ceiling can bounce light softly into the room, minimizing shadows on the wall.
    • Sconces: Wall-mounted sconces that cast light upwards and downwards create interesting light patterns that distract from surface flaws.
    • Lamps with Shades: Lamps with opaque shades will direct light in specific directions, preventing it from grazing the wall directly.
      Effective lighting design can dramatically change the perception of a space. Learn more about lighting principles at Bob Vila.

4. Minor Repairs and Preparation (If Applicable)

For very minor bumps, a bit of preparation can go a long way, even if you still plan to use a hiding technique. Lightly sanding down prominent high spots and filling in small depressions with joint compound can create a smoother base for any covering, making the hiding method even more effective.

Choosing the Right Method: A Quick Guide

Method Best For Pros Cons
Textured Paint/Plaster Widespread unevenness, adding character Transforms flaws into a design feature, durable Can be labor-intensive, may require professional skill
Wallpaper Moderate bumps, adding pattern or texture Wide variety of styles, can be DIY-friendly Needs careful application, potential for peel-back
Wall Panels Significant imperfections, modern or classic look Durable, excellent insulation, complete coverage Higher cost, can be bulky, permanent
Strategic Decorating Localized bumps, quick and flexible fixes Cost-effective, easy to change or move Doesn't address underlying wall condition, can feel temporary
Lighting Techniques Enhancing overall room ambiance, subtle hiding Improves mood, energy-efficient options Only masks flaws visually, doesn't cover them

By thoughtfully combining these strategies, you can successfully conceal bumpy walls and create a polished, inviting living space.