You use "break through" as a phrasal verb to describe the act of forcing a way through an obstruction, making a significant advance, or achieving success after difficulty.
Understanding 'Break Through'
The phrase "break through" typically functions as a phrasal verb, meaning it combines a verb (break) with a preposition (through) to create a new meaning. It implies overcoming an obstacle, whether physical or abstract, to reach a new state or position.
Its primary meanings include:
- To force a way through something physical: This involves penetrating or moving past a barrier or obstruction.
- To achieve success or recognition: Often after a period of struggle or obscurity, signifying a moment of overcoming challenges to gain prominence.
- To overcome a difficulty or limitation: This refers to surpassing an abstract barrier, such as an economic disadvantage or a mental block.
For a deeper dive into its definitions, you can consult resources like the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Examples of 'Break Through' in Action
"Break through" can be applied in various contexts, from literal physical barriers to metaphorical challenges:
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Physical Obstruction:
- The protesters tried to break through a police cordon to reach the city hall.
- During the prison riot, about fifteen inmates managed to break through onto the roof.
- Our hiking team had to break through dense undergrowth to find the hidden trail.
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Achieving Success or Recognition:
- Many emerging artists hope to break through and gain mainstream attention with their unique sound.
- There is still scope for new writers to break through in the competitive publishing industry with compelling stories.
- After years of dedicated research, the scientist finally felt close to breaking through with a cure.
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Overcoming Abstract Barriers:
- It was through education that I was able to break through the poverty barrier and build a better future.
- The therapist helped the patient break through their emotional defenses to address past trauma.
- The company is working hard to break through in the international market, facing stiff competition.
'Break Through' (Phrasal Verb) vs. 'Breakthrough' (Noun)
It's important to distinguish between the phrasal verb "break through" and the single-word noun "breakthrough."
| Usage | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Break Through (Verb) | To force a way through; to succeed or emerge after difficulty. | The innovative marketing campaign helped the new product break through the saturated market. |
| Breakthrough (Noun) | A significant and sudden advance, development, or discovery. | Scientists announced a major breakthrough in renewable energy, promising a cleaner future. |
While the phrasal verb describes the action of overcoming, the noun "breakthrough" refers to the result or the achievement itself. For more information on the noun form, see the Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
Practical Tips for Using 'Break Through'
When using "break through" in your writing, consider these tips:
- Context is Key: Ensure the context clearly indicates whether you mean physical penetration, achieving success, or overcoming a challenge.
- Tense and Agreement: Like any verb, "break through" will change tense and agree with its subject (e.g., "she breaks through," "they broke through," "he will break through").
- Active Voice: Generally, using the active voice (e.g., "The team broke through the defense") makes your sentences more direct and impactful than passive constructions.
By understanding these nuances, you can effectively use "break through" to convey the idea of overcoming obstacles and achieving success.
