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Is CDC UK based?

Published in Public Health Agencies 3 mins read

No, the primary Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is based in the United States. However, it's important to clarify that there was an entirely separate entity, CDC Group plc, which was based in the United Kingdom and owned by the UK government.

Understanding the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. CDC)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a vital component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Key Facts About the U.S. CDC

  • Location: The CDC's main headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
  • Mission: Its primary role is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability in the U.S. and internationally.
  • Activities: The CDC conducts critical scientific research, provides health information, and responds to public health emergencies, ranging from infectious disease outbreaks to natural disasters.
  • Funding and Oversight: As a U.S. federal agency, it is funded by the U.S. government and operates under U.S. law.

You can learn more about their work on the official CDC website.

Clarifying "CDC" in a UK Context: Former CDC Group plc

While the well-known public health agency is U.S.-based, the acronym "CDC" has also been associated with a different organization with UK roots:

  • Historical UK Entity: There was an entity known as CDC Group plc, which was historically the development finance institution of the UK government. This organization underwent several name changes over its history, including Commonwealth Development Corporation and Colonial Development Corporation.
  • UK Government Ownership: This institution was indeed owned by the UK government, making it UK-based in its origin and operation.
  • Current Identity: In 2022, CDC Group plc was officially renamed British International Investment (BII). It continues its mission as the UK's development finance institution, investing in businesses in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean to support sustainable economic development.

This distinction is crucial, as the functions and geographical bases of the U.S. CDC and the former CDC Group plc are entirely different.

Comparison Table: Two "CDCs"

To avoid confusion, here's a brief comparison:

Aspect Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) Former CDC Group plc (now British International Investment)
Primary Base United States (Atlanta, Georgia) United Kingdom
Core Function Public Health & Disease Control Development Finance Institution
Government Affiliation U.S. Federal Government UK Government-owned (historically and currently as BII)
Current Status Active U.S. Federal Agency Renamed British International Investment (since 2022)

In summary, while there was a UK government-owned entity historically known as CDC Group plc, the widely recognized Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is firmly rooted in the United States.