The Great Wall of Sindh, more accurately known as Ranikot Fort, was constructed during the administration of Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari, who served as the Prime Minister of Sindh under the Talpur dynasty.
Historical Context and Evolution of Understanding
For many years, the origins of Ranikot Fort were a subject of historical debate and speculation. Early beliefs attributed its construction to ancient civilizations and rulers, including the Sassanians, Scythians, Parthians, or even the Bactrian Greeks. These theories suggested a much older, more mysterious genesis for the colossal structure.
However, more recent and thorough historical and archaeological evidence has shed new light on its true builders and timeline. This modern research conclusively points to the fort's establishment during the Talpur period.
The Definitive Builder
The construction of Ranikot Fort is now firmly attributed to Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari. As the Prime Minister of Sindh, he oversaw the monumental project under the reign of the Talpur rulers. This understanding is based on contemporary records and the analysis of the fort's architectural style and materials, aligning it with the period of the Talpur dynasty's rule in Sindh.
| Aspect | Earlier Beliefs | Current Understanding |
|---|---|---|
| Builder(s) | Sassanians, Scythians, Parthians, or Bactrian Greeks | Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari (Prime Minister of Sindh) |
| Originating Period | Various ancient periods (based on the above attributions) | Talpur dynasty regime |
| Evidence Basis | Historical speculation, limited archaeological data | More recent evidence, detailed historical research |
This shift in historical understanding highlights the importance of ongoing research in uncovering the true narratives behind ancient and historical monuments. The Ranikot Fort stands as a testament to the engineering prowess and strategic vision of the Talpur era and its key administrators like Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari.
