Students on a Student visa enrolled in full-time degree-level courses in London (and throughout the UK) are permitted to work up to 20 hours per week during university term time. During official university vacation periods, students can work full-time without hourly restrictions.
Understanding Student Work Hour Regulations in the UK
Navigating work regulations as an international student in London is crucial to ensure compliance with your visa conditions. The rules are designed to allow students to gain work experience and support themselves while prioritizing their studies.
Term-Time Working Hours
During your university's official term time, the maximum number of hours you can work is strictly limited.
- Maximum Hours: Up to 20 hours per week.
- Definition of a Week: A "week" is defined by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) as a seven-day period starting on a Monday and ending on a Sunday. This means your total working hours from Monday to Sunday must not exceed 20, regardless of how your shifts are spread out.
Exceeding these hours during term time is a serious breach of your visa conditions and can lead to severe consequences, including visa curtailment and future immigration difficulties.
Working During Vacation Periods
Outside of university term time, during official holidays and breaks (e.g., winter, spring, and summer breaks), the rules are more flexible.
- Vacation Work: You can work full-time without any hourly restrictions. This provides an excellent opportunity to earn more, gain extended work experience, or complete internships.
- Confirmation of Term Dates: Always confirm your official term and vacation dates with your university. These dates are crucial as they determine when you can work full-time versus part-time.
Summary of Working Hours for Student Visa Holders
| Period | Maximum Working Hours per Week | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| University Term Time | Up to 20 hours | Monday to Sunday inclusive |
| Official Vacation Period | No limit (Full-time) | Confirm dates with your university |
Types of Permitted Work
While the hourly limits are clear, there are also restrictions on the type of work you can do on a Student visa:
- Permitted Roles: Most part-time and full-time jobs are allowed, including retail, hospitality, administrative roles, and many internships.
- Prohibited Activities:
- Self-employment: You cannot work for yourself or freelance.
- Business activity: You cannot set up or run your own business.
- Professional sportsperson: This includes coaching.
- Entertainer: This includes actors, musicians, and dancers.
- Doctor or dentist in training: Unless on an approved foundation programme.
- Permanent full-time job: You cannot take a permanent full-time job unless it's during an official vacation period or after you've completed your course and applied for a Graduate visa or other work visa.
Practical Tips for Managing Your Work Hours
- Track Your Hours: Keep a detailed record of your working hours to ensure you stay within the legal limits. Many students work multiple part-time jobs, so diligent tracking is essential.
- Understand Your University's Calendar: Be clear on your university's official term and holiday dates. These are the dates that matter for UKVI purposes, not personal study schedules.
- Communicate with Employers: Inform your employer about your visa restrictions. They should be aware of the 20-hour limit during term time.
- Seek Advice: If you are unsure about any aspect of working, consult your university's international student support team or an official immigration advisor.
- Check Official Guidance: Always refer to the latest guidance from the UK government. For comprehensive details, visit the official Student visa page on GOV.UK.
By adhering to these regulations, international students can successfully balance their academic commitments with valuable work experience in London.
