Removing commercial vinyl wallpaper involves a two-stage process: first, peeling off the top vinyl layer, and then dampening and scraping away the remaining backing paper. This method is effective due to the typical construction of durable commercial vinyl.
Understanding Commercial Vinyl Wallpaper
Commercial vinyl wallpaper is a popular choice for businesses due to its exceptional durability, resistance to wear and tear, and ease of cleaning. Unlike less durable paper wallpaper, which might be easier to remove in one go, vinyl wallpaper usually consists of a decorative top vinyl layer bonded to a backing paper. This construction requires a specific removal technique to ensure a clean surface for repainting or re-wallpapering.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing Commercial Vinyl Wallpaper
Successfully removing commercial vinyl wallpaper requires patience and the right approach. Follow these steps for an efficient process.
Gather Your Tools
Having the correct tools on hand will make the removal process much smoother.
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Wallpaper Scoring Tool | Perforates the vinyl top layer to allow water/solution to penetrate. |
| Spray Bottle | For applying water or wallpaper removal solution. |
| Wallpaper Scraper | For gently scraping away the dampened backing paper. |
| Bucket | For mixing wallpaper removal solution. |
| Sponge or Rag | For wiping down walls and applying solution. |
| Drop Cloths or Tarps | To protect floors and furniture from water and debris. |
| Protective Gloves | To protect hands from water and chemicals. |
| Utility Knife | For cutting stubborn sections or scoring in tight areas. |
| Trash Bags | For disposing of removed wallpaper. |
The Removal Process
The key to removing commercial vinyl wallpaper is understanding its layered structure.
- Prepare the Area: Lay down drop cloths to protect your flooring. Remove any furniture, wall hangings, or outlet covers from the workspace. Turn off power to the room at the circuit breaker if working near outlets or switches.
- Score the Vinyl (Optional but Recommended): While not always strictly necessary, using a wallpaper scoring tool can help. This tool creates tiny perforations in the waterproof vinyl layer, allowing water or removal solution to reach the backing paper more effectively in later steps. Be careful not to press too hard and damage the drywall underneath.
- Peel Off the Top Vinyl Layer: Start at a corner or seam, using a utility knife to gently lift an edge. Once you have a loose piece, peel off the top vinyl layer slowly and steadily. It often comes off in large sheets, revealing the paper backing underneath. This step is crucial and usually quite satisfying.
- Dampen the Backing Paper: After the top vinyl layer is removed, you will be left with the backing paper. Mix your wallpaper removal solution (or simply warm water) in a spray bottle or bucket. Liberally dampen the exposed backing paper using the spray bottle or a sponge. Allow the solution to soak in for 10-15 minutes, which helps to soften the adhesive. Re-apply if necessary to keep the paper wet.
- Gently Scrape Away the Backing Paper: Using your wallpaper scraper, begin to gently scrape away the dampened backing paper. Hold the scraper at a shallow angle to avoid gouging the wall. Work in small sections, re-dampening any areas that dry out.
- Clean the Walls: Once all the wallpaper and backing paper are removed, wash the walls with warm water and a little dish soap to remove any remaining adhesive residue. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. A clean wall is essential for proper paint or new wallpaper adhesion.
Dealing with Stubborn Residue
Sometimes, even after thorough scraping, stubborn adhesive residue might remain.
- Commercial Adhesive Removers: For particularly tough spots, consider using a commercial adhesive remover designed for wallpaper. Always test it in an inconspicuous area first.
- Vinegar Solution: A mixture of equal parts warm water and white vinegar can also help dissolve remaining paste. Apply, let sit, then wipe clean.
- Light Sanding: As a last resort, for very minor, dried residue, a light sanding with fine-grit sandpaper may be effective, followed by cleaning.
Tips for a Smoother Removal
- Work in Sections: Don't try to tackle an entire wall at once. Work on smaller, manageable sections.
- Patience is Key: Rushing the process can damage your walls. Allow adequate soaking time for the adhesive to soften.
- Ventilation: Ensure the room is well-ventilated, especially if using chemical solutions.
- Test a Small Area: If you're unsure about the wall type or wallpaper adhesive, test your removal method in an inconspicuous area first.
When to Call a Professional
While removing commercial vinyl wallpaper is often a DIY project, there are times when professional help is advisable:
- Large-Scale Projects: For very large commercial spaces, professionals have the equipment and workforce to complete the job quickly and efficiently.
- Delicate Walls: If your walls are plaster or old drywall, which can be easily damaged, a professional can minimize potential harm.
- Lead Paint Concerns: In older buildings, there might be lead paint under the wallpaper. Professionals are equipped to handle such situations safely.
For reliable results and to prepare your surfaces correctly, removing commercial vinyl wallpaper meticulously is key.
