Removing a squirrel's nest, especially if it's in an inconvenient or potentially damaging location, requires a gentle and cautious approach to ensure the safety of both the squirrels and your property.
Understanding Squirrel Nests
Squirrels build two main types of nests:
- Drey: An outdoor nest made of leaves, twigs, and other plant material, typically found high in tree branches.
- Cavity Nest: An indoor nest made inside tree hollows, attics, walls, or chimneys.
This guide focuses on drey removal. For indoor nests, professional wildlife removal is highly recommended due to the complexities of entry points and potential damage.
The Recommended Approach for Drey Removal
If you must remove an outdoor squirrel nest (drey), the safest and most ethical method is to gently lower it to the ground using a long pole or stick. This minimizes harm to the squirrels and prevents damage to the tree.
Step-by-Step Gentle Removal:
- Observe for Activity: Before approaching, watch the nest for a few days to determine if it's actively used and if there are any young present. If it's breeding season (typically late winter/early spring and late summer/early fall), avoid removal if possible.
- Gather Your Tools:
- Long pole or sturdy stick: Long enough to reach the nest comfortably from the ground or a stable ladder.
- Gloves: Heavy-duty work gloves for protection.
- Flashlight (optional): To check for occupants if needed, but avoid direct disturbance.
- Safety glasses (optional): For protection from falling debris.
- Approach with Caution:
- Choose a time when squirrels are typically foraging (daytime, but avoid early morning or late evening when they might be sleeping).
- Approach quietly to avoid startling them.
- Gently Dislodge and Lower:
- Using the long pole or stick, gently push or prod the nest from underneath or the side.
- Do not try to knock it down forcefully. The goal is to carefully loosen it from its perch.
- Slowly guide the nest downwards, allowing it to fall as softly as possible onto a clear patch of ground or a tarp.
- Inspect (from a distance): Once on the ground, observe the nest from a safe distance for any signs of movement. If babies are present, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator for guidance. Do not handle them yourself.
When to Consider Professional Help
While gentle removal can be done for accessible outdoor dreys, professional assistance is vital in several situations:
- Nests in attics, chimneys, or walls: These require specialized tools and knowledge to safely remove squirrels and seal entry points.
- Aggressive squirrels: If the squirrels show signs of aggression, it's best to keep your distance.
- Presence of young: If you suspect or confirm there are baby squirrels, a rehabilitator can ensure their survival.
- High or inaccessible nests: For nests that are too high or in precarious positions, a professional arborist or wildlife expert can ensure safety.
Preventing Future Nests
Once a nest is removed, taking preventative measures can deter squirrels from rebuilding in undesirable locations.
Key Prevention Strategies:
- Trim Tree Branches: Cut back branches that are close to your home, especially those within 5-10 feet of the roof, to prevent easy access.
- Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home's exterior for any gaps, holes, or openings larger than a quarter. Seal them with wire mesh, caulk, or steel wool.
- Secure Food Sources:
- Use squirrel-proof bird feeders.
- Keep garbage cans tightly sealed.
- Harvest fruits and nuts from your garden promptly.
- Install Barriers: Consider installing baffles on poles supporting bird feeders or using wire mesh around vulnerable garden areas.
- Remove Attractants: Clear fallen nuts, berries, and seeds from your yard regularly.
Do's and Don'ts of Squirrel Nest Removal
| Do's | Don'ts |
|---|---|
| Observe before acting. | Knock down nests forcefully. |
| Use a long pole/stick to gently lower. | Harm squirrels or their young. |
| Wear gloves for protection. | Handle baby squirrels directly. |
| Seek professional help for indoor nests. | Ignore local wildlife regulations. |
| Implement prevention strategies. | Block entry points before ensuring all squirrels are out. |
| Contact a wildlife rehabilitator for babies. |
For more detailed guidance on wildlife coexistence and humane removal, consult resources from organizations like the National Wildlife Federation or your local wildlife rehabilitation centers.
