Washing wool in an automatic washing machine is perfectly safe and effective when done correctly, utilizing specific settings and gentle care to prevent shrinkage and damage.
For a fully automatic machine, the process begins by placing your wool garments into the drum first, then selecting the most appropriate wash setting your machine offers, such as a dedicated wool cycle, a hand wash option, or a delicate setting. It's important to add wool-specific detergent into the machine's dispenser, rather than adding it directly to the drum after the wash has started.
Understanding Wool Care in the Machine
Wool, known for its natural warmth and breathability, requires a gentle touch to maintain its structure and softness. Modern washing machines often feature specialized cycles designed to mimic hand-washing, providing the necessary care.
Key Steps for Washing Wool
Washing wool garments effectively involves a few crucial steps:
- Check the Care Label: Always begin by inspecting the garment's care label. While many wool items are machine-washable, some may still require hand washing or dry cleaning. Look for symbols indicating machine washability, often a basin with a hand or a specific wool symbol.
- Prepare Garments:
- Turn wool items inside out to protect the outer surface from friction and pilling.
- Close all zippers, buttons, and hooks to prevent snagging.
- Place smaller or delicate wool items, like socks or scarves, into a mesh laundry bag for added protection.
- Load the Machine:
- For a fully automatic washing machine, place your wool garments into the drum first. Avoid overloading the machine, as this can reduce cleaning efficiency and increase friction, potentially damaging the wool fibers.
- Wash wool items separately or with other delicate, similar-colored items to prevent dye transfer and fiber damage.
- Select the Right Cycle:
- Choose the most suitable setting available on your machine. This could be a wool cycle, a hand wash cycle, or a delicate setting. These cycles typically use cold water, minimal agitation, and a slow spin speed.
- Water Temperature: Always opt for cold water (30°C/86°F or less). Hot water can cause wool to shrink and felt.
- Add Detergent Correctly:
- Use a wool-specific or mild liquid detergent. Enzyme-based or harsh detergents can damage wool fibers.
- Add the detergent into the machine's dispenser drawer. It's crucial not to add detergent directly onto the fabric after the wash has begun, as this can lead to uneven cleaning or residue.
- Spin Cycle:
- Ensure the spin speed is set to low. A high spin speed can distort the shape of wool garments.
Summary of Machine Settings for Wool
| Setting Type | Recommendation | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Wash Cycle | Wool cycle, Hand wash, or Delicate setting | Minimizes agitation, preventing shrinkage and damage. |
| Water Temp. | Cold (30°C / 86°F max) | Prevents shrinkage and felting of wool fibers. |
| Detergent | Wool-specific or mild liquid detergent | Protects natural fibers; avoid harsh chemicals and enzymes. |
| Detergent Use | Via dispenser, do not add directly to drum after start | Ensures even distribution and prevents fabric damage from concentrated soap. |
| Spin Speed | Low | Reduces stress on fibers, preventing stretching and distortion. |
| Load Size | Light to medium | Prevents overcrowding, allowing adequate water circulation and gentle wash. |
Drying Wool After Washing
Once the wash cycle is complete, proper drying is essential:
- Avoid Tumble Drying: Never put wool in a tumble dryer. The high heat will cause irreversible shrinkage and damage.
- Reshape and Lay Flat: Gently lift the wet garment and reshape it to its original form. Lay it flat on a clean, dry towel.
- Air Dry: Roll the garment in the towel to absorb excess moisture, then unroll and lay it flat on a fresh, dry surface or a drying rack, away from direct sunlight or heat. Flip it periodically to ensure even drying.
By following these guidelines, you can confidently machine wash your wool items, keeping them soft, shapely, and long-lasting. For more detailed care instructions, always consult the specific care labels on your garments and your washing machine's user manual.
