To use "upright" in a sentence, you generally describe something or someone that is in a vertical, erect, or straight position, or you can refer to a person's honorable and honest character.
Understanding the Uses of "Upright"
The word "upright" can function as an adjective or an adverb, and less commonly as a noun. Its primary meaning relates to a vertical orientation, but it also carries a significant connotation of moral rectitude.
Upright as an Adjective (Most Common Use)
When used as an adjective, "upright" describes a noun, indicating that it is in a vertical or straight position, or that a person possesses strong moral principles.
Describing Physical Position or Posture
This is the most frequent application of "upright." It implies standing or sitting erect, rather than leaning or lying down.
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For objects:
- Example: To prevent any spills during transit, you must keep the bottles upright in the box.
- Example: Please place the broom upright against the wall.
- Example: She carefully set the delicate vase upright on the shelf.
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For people or their posture:
- Example: He was sitting in an upright position in the bed, propped up by pillows, reading a book.
- Example: After hours of slumping, the yoga instructor told everyone to sit upright and lengthen their spines.
- Example: Maintaining an upright posture can improve circulation and reduce back pain.
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Describing objects designed to be straight or vertical:
- Example: I have a bad back so an upright chair is more comfortable than a recliner.
- Example: We decided to buy an upright piano because it takes up less space than a grand piano.
- Example: The upright vacuum cleaner makes it easier to clean large carpeted areas.
Describing Moral Character
"Upright" can also describe a person who is honest, honorable, and adheres to high moral standards.
- Example: He is known as an upright citizen who always acts with integrity.
- Example: Her upright character earned her the respect of everyone in the community.
- Example: The judge was known for his upright decisions and unwavering commitment to justice.
Upright as an Adverb
Less commonly, "upright" can function as an adverb, meaning in an upright position or manner. This usage often overlaps with its adjective form.
- Example: The child managed to stand upright for the first time.
- Example: She couldn't sleep unless she sat upright in bed.
Upright as a Noun
In specific contexts, "upright" can be a noun, referring to a vertical post or support.
- Example: The uprights of the fence needed to be reinforced after the storm.
- Example: The construction crew secured the main uprights of the new building's frame.
Summary of "Upright" Usage
Here's a quick reference table illustrating its common applications:
| Category | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Stance | Vertical; not horizontal or leaning | Please keep the bottles upright to avoid spillage. |
| Body Posture | Erect; seated or standing straight | He was sitting in an upright position in the bed, propped up by pillows. |
| Object Type | Designed with a straight or vertical back | I have a bad back so an upright chair is more comfortable. |
| Moral Character | Honorable; honest; just; principled | An upright individual always acts with integrity. |
| As an Adverb | In an erect or vertical manner | She struggled to stand upright after the dizzy spell. |
| As a Noun | A vertical post or support | The fence's uprights were damaged by the strong winds. |
For more information on word usage, you can consult reputable sources like the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
